Rim Board Design and Installation Guide - US

Rim Board Design and Installation Guide – United States

Introduction

This document presents general information about designing buildings where TECO certified rim boards are used as part of the framing. It provides general information about the intended uses of rim boards, installation of the product, and some acceptable building practices when rim boards are used in light-framed wood structures. It is not intended to be an entirely comprehensive document or cover all possible uses of rim board and it may not apply if rim board is used for other purposes. All rim board is not a direct substitute for structural composite lumber, despite the fact that SCL may be used to make rim board. Consult TECO at www.tecotested.com for clarification of any information presented in this document.

Product Description and Intended Uses

A rim board is a structural element installed around the perimeter of floor framing that closes the ends of joists and performs the tasks of transferring vertical and horizontal loads to structural wall components below. The solid rectangular profile throughout its depth allows rim board to serve as an attachment surface for sheathing, weather barriers, siding and deck ledger boards, etc. Rim board is made from engineered wood products like OSB, plywood or structural composite lumber and are most commonly used in floor systems that are framed with I-joists. Because it is an engineered wood product, rim board can be manufactured in a variety of standard depths (Table 1) that match the depth of I-joists used to frame the rest of the floor system.

TECO defines two grades of rim board in RB 133 Rim Board Product Standard, they are Standard and Performance. While both grades can be used to span openings in a foundation or over a wood-framed wall system, the Performance grade has higher design values and is suited for use in applications where greater strength is required. Proper nailing of the floor sheathing to the tops of the structural floor joists and the rim board, and proper attachment of the rim board to the framing below, results in individual structural elements that work together as a structural floor system.

Table 1. Common dimensions of Rim Board

Thickness (in) 1, 1⅛, 1¼, 1½
Depth (in) 9½, 11⅞, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24
Length (ft) 8 to 24

Identification of Certified Products

TECO certified rim board must be identified with the following information:

  • Name of the manufacturer or the TECO mill number (posted on TECO's web site);
  • TECO's registered Certification Mark;
  • Grade of the rim board;
  • Performance Category;
  • Thickness; and
  • The RB 133 standard.
Figure 1. Example Gradestamps for TECO certified rim board.

Installation Instructions

Floor systems can only achieve their full structural capacity with proper installation of all structural elements. This means using appropriately-sized nails and following recommended nailing schedules. Table 2304.9.1 of the International Building Code (2012) provides nailing schedules for all structural elements in building construction. Figure 2 shows the primary structural elements involved when installing rim board: (1) floor sheathing to rim board, (2) rim board to floor joists, (3) rim board to rim board corner details, (4) rim board to sole plate, and (5) deck ledgers to rim board.

Floor sheathing to Rim Board

Minimum 8d nails, spaced 6-inches on center, are required for attachment of floor sheathing to the top edge of the rim board. These nail connections provide resistance to the lateral loads from the wall.

Rim Board to I-joist

Use two (2) 8d nails, one each into the top and bottom flanges. This is typical for rim board having a thickness up to 1⅛ inches. A larger nail size may be required by the I-joist manufacturer for use with thicker rim boards. These nail connections provide lateral support for the floor joists to resist rotation.

Rim Board to Rim Board

Use a minimum of two (2) 8d nails to attach rim board to rim board at corner details (Figure 3). Rim board to rim board butt joints should be made between floor joists to minimize damage to joists caused by end nailing.

Rim Board to Sole plate

Toe nail using 8d nails, spaced 6-inches on center; or 16d nails, spaced 12-inches on center. The toe-nailing details should follow recommendations published in section 11 of the National Design Specifications for Wood Construction (ANSI/AWC, 2012), as shown in Figure 4.